by Ann at Go West Gardener | Updated: Nov 17, 2023 | Garden design Ideas, Gardening Tips and Tricks, In-ground garden, Waterwise Gardening in the Intermountain West
Walk among the flowers and feel your stress lift away!
Visiting a local botanical garden is a wonderful way to relax in nature and find inspiration for your own garden. Many local botanical gardens feature beautiful flowers, shrubs and trees that grow well in our tricky, semi-arid climate.
Here are links to many public gardens in the intermountain west, so you can find a botanical garden near you.
Botanical gardens in Colorado
Colorado also has waterwise demonstration gardens and native plant gardens. These gardens can be good places to see examples of natives plants and drought-tolerant plants.
Here are a few demonstration gardens along the Front Range:
You may want to search for waterwise demonstration gardens in your area.

Botanical gardens in Utah

Botanical gardens in New Mexico
Botanical gardens in Idaho
Botanic gardens in Wyoming
Botanic gardens in Montana

If you don’t see your state listed above, simply search for phrases like:
- Botanic gardens near [your city or state]
- Best gardens in [your city or state]
The American Horticulture Society has a search feature on their website to help people find botanical gardens that welcome members from other gardens. I find their search tool useful if you want to find botanical gardens by state. They don’t list every garden, but they include a lot of them.
You also can search for “demonstration gardens” near [your city or state]. Often times, demonstration gardens are good places to get ideas for waterwise (drought-tolerant) plants for your garden.

by Ann at Go West Gardener | Updated: May 8, 2023 | Flower Garden Basics, Gardening Tips and Tricks, Western Container Gardening With Flowers
Buying flower plants at your local home improvement store is definitely convenient. But did you know you have other options on where to buy flowers for your garden in western states like Colorado, Utah and Wyoming?
Let’s say you’d like to find unusual flowers in additional colors …
Or more options for flowers that thrive in our tough climate (yes, please!) …
Or more plants that have been locally grown …
If yes, there are OTHER garden stores where you can buy flowers, including:
- Locally-owned garden centers. They specialize in plants for your home and garden. (Think of this like going to a dedicated wine shop to buy a bottle of wine.)
- Online retailers where you can order hard-to-find plants. They’re like Zappos for flowers.
In this article, you’ll get a high-level look at the pros and cons of different types of garden stores, so you can choose where to buy flowers for your garden in Colorado, Utah and similar western states.

Let’s take a closer look at your options.
Home improvement stores
(A normal starting point)
Plant selection:
- Your plant choices are limited … but if picking flowers feels overwhelming, a limited selection can be a good thing!
Types of flowers available for your garden:
- You’ll find common, popular flowers.
- Different flowers bloom at different times of the season. So, the store’s plant selection will change over the spring, summer and fall, depending on what’s flowering at that time.
Knowledge of staff:
- Hit or miss …
- Sometimes, you’ll find really helpful and knowledgeable employees. Other times, you may find employees “who normally don’t work in this department.”
- It depends on your store and who is working at the time.
Pricing:
- You can find inexpensive prices.
Guarantee:
- Some stores offer a one-year guarantee on perennials.
- If the plant dies in the first year, they’ll replace or refund it as long as you have the original receipt.
Pro tip: Ask if your store offers a guarantee on perennials. If they do, put your receipt someplace where you’ll remember it.
How to be a smarter shopper at home improvement stores:
(1) Be aware that some flowers and shrubs you’ll find are not an ideal fit for our semi-arid climate.
Some plants are a better fit for regions of the country that get more precipitation. This means you’ll need to give them a lot of water here.
Others just don’t do well in our soil conditions.
In the photo below, you’ll see an Endless Summer Hydrangea. My local home improvement store sells them every summer, and they are GORGEOUS in the store … but generally, they don’t thrive in Colorado gardens. It’s tough to recreate their blooms every year. They need a lot of water. And they need very acidic soil to give you blue flowers. (We have alkaline soil in the West, so their flowers are pink.)

(2) Watch out for plants that have grown too big for their containers.
Roots are growing at the same time that plants are growing, so the containers need to be big enough for that root growth.
Sometimes, plants outgrow the size of their containers. This means the roots have gotten too big for the pots.
When you remove the pot, you may see the roots are tightly circling the plant. This is known as “root girdling.” You’ll need to take extra steps to fix it (read: extra work), so your plant doesn’t strangle itself.
Pro tip: As a general rule, the size of the plant should be about equal to the size of the container. You may want to skip a plant if the pot looks small compared to the plant OR you see A LOT of roots coming out of the bottom of the container. You could be buying a problem.
In the photo below, you’ll see an example of a plant with a lot of roots growing out of the container. (Big red flag!) The roots were a matted mess. It also looked like the roots had been trimmed off. This plant was likely in this container for a long time. It would have been happier if it had been transplanted to a larger pot. Roots need room to grow. I decided to skip buying this plant.

(3) Sometimes, annuals and perennials are mixed together at these stores.
Annuals are the flowers that give you big, showy color for one summer, but they don’t return next year. Perennials are flowers that return year after year, but they normally bloom for a few weeks only.
If you’re unsure whether a plant will return next year or not, you may want to ask.
Local garden centers
(aka, “plant nurseries”)
Plant selection:
- You’ll find a good-to-extensive selection of flowers.
- This can be great for finding more “wow”-worthy flowers, but it also can feel a little intimidating on your first visit. (This feeling is 100% normal, by the way. It will go away as you build some momentum with gardening!)
Types of flowers available for your garden:
- You’ll find a wider range of flowers.
- You’re also likely to find seeds, bulbs, vegetable plants, indoor plants, shrubs, and/or trees.
- The flower selection will likely change over the spring, summer and fall, depending on what’s flowering (“in bloom”) at that time.
- Often times, many of these plants have been grown at local or regional greenhouses and farms. This means these plants may adjust better to our western growing conditions when you plant them.
Knowledge of staff:
- Knowledgeable (typically).
- Because these stores are specialized, there are usually employees on-site who can answer your questions.
Pricing:
- Their plants can be a little bit pricier, but not always.
- Keep in mind, quality and price can be related. These plants may be grown in better soil and have fewer issues with girdled roots.
- They may offer sales or special offers. (“Buy three, quart-size plants for just $x.”)
Guarantee:
- Some offer a guarantee on certain types of plants. Some don’t. It varies widely by garden center.
- If the store doesn’t mention it, it doesn’t hurt to ask!
- It also helps to save your receipt.
How to be a smarter shopper at local garden centers:
- Watch for plants that are too big for their pots: While this isn’t quite as common at local garden centers, it’s still important to be on the lookout for perennials that have a lot of roots growing out of the bottom of the pot or plants that seem much bigger than their containers. Remember, you may be buying a problem.
- Some flowers you’ll find don’t necessarily do well in Colorado and the West. As I mentioned above, some plants may need A LOT of water here. But this really depends on the garden center you’re visiting. Some stores are better than others in carrying western-friendly plants.
How to find local garden centers in your area:
- To find locally-owned garden centers, search for “garden centers,” “plant nurseries” or “plant stores” in [your city/town] on the Internet. These phrases may pull up some home improvement stores too. It depends on where you live.
- Here’s a list of local garden centers by city that carry Plant Select flowers. Plant Select is a western-friendly brand of flowers plants and shrubs created by Colorado State University, the Denver Botanic Gardens and local horticulturists. It’s a great brand for western states like Colorado, Wyoming and Utah because these plants tend to grow well in our western conditions, are hail resistant and are less work. (Can I get an amen?!) The Plant Select website lists where to buy these flowers. I’m just sharing this brand for your convenience.I do not make a commission.

Online retailers
(They’re like Zappos for flowers)
Plant selection:
- You’ll find unusual flowers and exclusive plants that are often hard to find elsewhere.
- Typically, they have a finite supply, so once they sell out of a plant, it’s gone for the season.
Types of flowers available for your garden:
- These stores often have a specialty, such as perennials, bulbs (like tulips), cut flowers (the flowers you see in wedding bouquets or centerpieces) and/or seeds.
Knowledge of staff:
- Knowledgeable (available by phone or email).
Pricing:
- It varies, but be sure to factor in shipping costs.
- They may offer sales and special offers (like free shipping) from time to time.
Guarantee:
- Some may offer a first-year guarantee if you follow their planting guidelines. They’ll replace or refund the plant if it doesn’t survive.
- If you’re interested in a guarantee, always ask whether the online store offers it.
How you buy flowers at these stores. It’s DIFFERENT than buying local:
- You indicate the type of plant you want from a website or print catalog.
- The individual plant is picked out for you.
- The plant is mailed to you — often on a schedule, such as a certain week of the growing season.
- The plant may be small to make it easier to ship.
- If your plant isn’t available, the company may substitute a different plant. (They’ll likely notify you first.)
How to be a smarter shopper online:
- Look for mail order companies that specialize in flower plants for the semi-arid West — like High Country Gardens based in Santa Fe, New Mexico. (I am not an affiliate for this company. I’m simply sharing it for your convenience.)
- If you are ordering plants from a company that’s based in another region of the country, keep in mind:
(1) Flower plants that thrive in the East, Midwest, South, Pacific Northwest and along the West Coast may not do as well in our high elevation, semi-arid, inter-mountain West.
(2) You likely need to read between the lines on flower descriptions because the descriptions may be written with the East Coast (and their climate) in mind. For example, their sun conditions are different than ours. The sun is more intense at our elevation than in other parts of the country. 6 hours of afternoon sun in Colorado can be like full day of sunlight in other regions. Other parts of the country also get more annual precipitation than we do, so we may have a different definition of what it means for a plant to be “drought tolerant.”
- Know that plants can get a little beat up in transit. See the photo below for an example of a flower plant I received from an online retailer. The before image shows how the plant arrived. The after shows what the plant looked like after I removed the broken pieces. (This plant grew like crazy and was thriving by mid-summer, so don’t let the first impression scare you.) As long as the roots are okay and you follow the planting instructions that come with your plant, your plant should be okay. Good roots are firm. They look white or creamy in color. (Poor roots are soft, mushy and brown.) If you ever have concerns, you can reach out to the online retailer’s customer support team.

How to find online retailers:
Yes, there are other places where you can buy flowers for gardens
… ranging from your local grocery store to Costco.
But if you’re just getting the hang of gardening in Colorado, you want to know where to buy flowers that last, AND you want to keep it SIMPLE, these are good options to get started.
Related tips that may interest you:

by Ann at Go West Gardener | Updated: Mar 27, 2024 | Best Flowers for Colorado, Utah & Similar States, Gardening for Pollinators
Despite their growing popularity, some native plants can be tricky to find at many garden centers. Here are different places to buy native plants in Colorado.
Plant sales at local botanic gardens
These events are often held at local botanic gardens in the late spring. I’ve had good luck finding native plants that have been difficult to source in garden centers and plant nurseries. Not every botanic garden offers plant sales, but many do.
Native plant sales and swaps with local non-profits
There are a variety of non-profits in Colorado that offer native plant sales, seed swaps and native plant swaps. If you’re new to a seed or plant swap, think of it like a cookie exchange. You bring plants or seeds to share, and you return home with new additions for your own garden. Often times, you don’t even have to take plants or seeds to share. (Though, it’s appreciated if you do!)
Here are just a few examples:

Local, independent garden centers
There are local, independent garden centers that carry native plants and/or seeds. The Rocky Mountain Audubon Society has compiled a list of some standout garden centers in Colorado for native plants (as well as native plant seed companies). On your next visit to your favorite independent garden center, ask about their selection of native plants.
Tip: Native plants often don’t look as showy at the garden center as other flower plants. Don’t let that deter you! Plant Select has put together a quick video with a few helpful buying tips for native plants.
Native seed companies
Native seed companies can be a good place to look for native plants, especially native grasses and plants you can’t find elsewhere. Seeds also can be a cost-effective way to buy plants.
Online retailers
You can find online retailers that sell native plants—for example, High Country Gardens, Prairie Moon Nursery and Prairie Nursery. Worth noting, online retailers are located across the country, and they sell plants to people in different regions. With that in mind, look for plants that are native to our region of the country. And be sure to read the description of the plants to make sure they fit our growing conditions.
Here’s just one reason why: Many plants that are native to places like the upper Midwest and East Coast need a lot more water than we get in Colorado and the semi-arid West.
Gardens in a Box from Resource Central
Resource Central is a Front Range non-profit that offers Gardens in a Box—pre-planned flower gardens that are well adapted for Colorado. The majority of their plants are native plants. Gardens in a Box go on sale mid-winter and mid-summer for pick up in the late spring and early fall.
Related topics that my interest you:

by Ann at Go West Gardener | Updated: May 8, 2023 | Gardening for Pollinators, Gardening Tips and Tricks
Did you know that flowers and plants from the garden center often have a pesticide in them that can be toxic to bees?
“What, whaaaaaaaat?”
That pretty much sums up my reaction when I realized that my last impulse purchase was harmful to bees.
If you want to create a pollinator garden, here are helpful things to know about the commonly-used pesticides known as “neonicotinoids.” You’ll also find tips on where to buy plants that are safe for bees in Colorado and similar western states.
I first learned about neonicotinoids and “bee-safe” plants at the 2021 Colorado Pollinator Virtual Summit. This annual event is open to the public and is typically offered in the fall.

Many plants sold at garden centers have been treated with neonicotinoids (or “neonics,” for short).
Neonicotinoids are a “systemic insecticide”—a type of pesticide.
This means plants absorb the chemical into all of their plant tissues to kill insects. Even their nectar and petals!
Many growers use neonics early in a plant’s life cycle to help control pests.
It’s very common.
Unfortunately, these insecticides can stay in your plants for a long time. (Sometimes years!)
The chemicals can be passed along to bees when they land on or feed from that plant.
Neonics can lead to a range of problems in bees—like weakness, disorientation and impairment… and even death.
Yikes.
For example, studies have found that bees that have been exposed to neonicotinoids have a:
Social bees—like honey bees and bumble bees—also have reduced social activity and a reduced ability to regulate their nest temperature.
So, how do you know whether a plant is neonicotinoid free or not?
Well, this is where things get tricky.
It isn’t easy to tell.
For now, a good place to start is to learning where to buy plants that are safe for bees.
If you live in the Front Range of Colorado…
There’s a local website that keeps a list of where to buy neonicotinoid-free plants (source: Sustainable Neighborhood Network).
The garden centers, plant nurseries and growers on this list have self reported that their plants are neonicotinoid free.
I learned about this resource through the Colorado Pollinators Virtual Summit. I’m sharing it in good faith, but please understand there is no guarantee of its accuracy.
As you’ll see noted on the nursery list, it’s always a good idea to double check with a store manager to make sure this information is accurate.
If you want to buy plants that are safe for bees online…
Check out High Country Gardens.
High Country Gardens has self reported that all of their perennials and wildflower seeds are neonicotinoid free.
Originally from Santa Fe, New Mexico, this online retailer carries many western plants.
If you live someplace else and want to buy local…
Skip the big box stores.
Instead, “you may be more likely to find organic plants at small local nurseries, native plant nurseries or at a farmers market,” says the Xerces Society, a science-based conservation organization, in their Buying Bee-Safe Plants Guide.
You also can call or visit your local, independent garden center and speak with a manager.
For tips on what to ask and how to have a conversation, please refer to the Buying Bee-Safe Plants Guide above.
Just be aware that the store managers may not know whether their growers use pesticides, like neonicotinoids.
Another option on where to find plants that are safe for bees…
Consider growing your plants from seeds.
When you buy seeds, look for the USDA Certified Organic label on your seed package.
That way, you’ll know the seeds meet federal organic standards. In other words, the seeds shouldn’t have been treated with neonicotinoids.
More about the annual Colorado Pollinator Summit
Attending the Colorado Pollinator Virtual Summit was an eye-opening experience for me.
I learned A LOT.
The summit included speakers and partners from organizations like the Butterfly Pavilion, Denver Botanic Gardens, Colorado State University (CSU) Extension, Denver Audubon Society, Colorado Pollinators Network and more.
This annual event is open to the public. If you’d like to attend the next Colorado Pollinator Summit, make a note on your calendar for the early fall, so you can search for the upcoming event and get tickets.
Related topics that may interest you:

by Ann at Go West Gardener | Updated: Jun 20, 2025 | Gardening for Pollinators, Gardening Tips and Tricks
A friend asked me: “How do you know if gardening products are really organic?”
Maybe you’ve wondered the same thing.
Certified organic garden products have a special seal on their packaging. You can see what the seals look like below.
When you see one of these seals, it means you’re buying products that meet certified organic guidelines.

The seal will either be from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) or the Organic Materials Research Institute (OMRI).
Flower seeds and vegetable seeds (crops/food) have a “USDA Organic” seal.
This means the final product has undergone a strict organic certification process, according to the USDA website.
No genetic engineering. No synthetic fertilizers (aka, man-made fertilizers). Etc.!
Other garden products have an “OMRI Listed®” seal.
Garden products like fertilizers and potting soils (dirt) are certified through a different organization: the Organic Materials Research Institute—or OMRI, for short.
OMRI is a non-profit that does independent reviews of non-food products to confirm whether they’re organic.
Gardening products with the “OMRI Listed®” seal meet the organic standards for farming and processing.
Look for the seal on the packaging.
It’s helpful to know that these seals aren’t big. And sometimes, they’re in a discreet spot.
Check out example below. Do you see the USDA Organic seal on this packet of zinnia seeds?

Image courtesy of Botanical Interests
What if you just see the word “organic” on the package?
The use of the word “organic” on non-food products is not federally regulated (source: OMRI).
So, just seeing the word “organic” in the words on the package may—or may not—mean that the gardening product is truly organic.
Related topics that may interest you:

by Ann at Go West Gardener | Updated: Nov 14, 2022 | Flower Garden Basics
As you learn how to garden, it’s helpful to understand:
“What’s an annual vs a perennial?”
Why?
Because most flowers in your western garden will be one or the other.
Here are key differences between annuals and perennials, so these types of flowers make more sense.
Keep in mind, Mama Nature makes her own rules, so there are always exceptions.

Related tips that may interest you:

by Ann at Go West Gardener | Updated: Dec 2, 2022 | Gardening Tips and Tricks
Here are the key items you need to sterilize your flowerpots:

Here’s how to sterilize your flowerpots:
- Wear clothes for cleaning. For example, put on rubber gloves. You also may want to put on old clothes.
- Place your pots in a sink or tub (if you can).
- Wash your pots in soapy water. I use dish soap. When you’re done, empty the water.
- Partially fill a bucket with a mixture of 90% water and 10% bleach. (For every 1 gallon of water, you’d add about 1-3/4 cups of bleach.) If you’d like an alternative to bleach, you can use vinegar. Just know it isn’t quite as effective at sterilizing. You also can ask your local garden center whether they carry any organic agricultural products that are good alternatives to bleach.
- Use a sponge to wash the mixture over the inside and outside of your pots. If you can soak your pots in the mixture for a few minutes, great, but I know this can be tough to do with big pots or heavy pots.
- Rinse your pots with clean water. If your pots are terracotta, soak them in clean water. (Terracotta is very absorptive.)
- Let your pots air dry.
If you set up a tub or plastic container outside to wash your pots, you may want to set up in your garage. Keep all of this away from your lawn and plants.
Related tips that may interest you:
