5 Western Garden Trends to Inspire Your Garden (in Colorado, Utah & More)

5 Western Garden Trends to Inspire Your Garden (in Colorado, Utah & More)

Reader note: I first published this article in January 2022, but the content is still relevant and timely!

I feel strange saying, “garden trends,” because it implies a fad.

Here today, gone tomorrow—like paint colors in a home or trendy flower colors.

I’m not here to tell you that violet is the new purple in your garden.

Instead, think of these 5 western garden trends as where landscaping is going in Colorado, Utah and the intermountain west.

These are movements that will shape our gardens today—and well into the future. Use these garden trends to inspire you as you think about your western landscape and the plants you choose.

#1: Naturalism is in.

When you think of a traditional garden, what comes to mind? Many people think of formal gardens like they have on the East Coast and Midwest.

Tidy rows of plants. Shaped hedges. Lots of symmetry. (You know, like the photos in magazines.)

Example of a formal garden -- not on trend with where western gardening is going. Traditional gardens often have symmetry and shaped plants.

But there’s a trend to create gardens that reflect more of our natural environment.

With “naturalism,” there’s a relaxed ebb and flow to the plants.

These gardens are reminiscent of what you may see in nature, like in a high plains prairie or in a mountain meadow.Naturalism is one of several garden trends in Colorado and similar western states.

If you’d like to embrace a more natural look in your garden in Colorado, Utah or a similar state, here are a few ways to start:

  • Let go of symmetry.
  • Plant your flowers in drifts or clumps. (This is good for pollinators too!)
  • Intermingle low-growing plants (like groundcovers) among larger, structural plants.
  • Integrate parts of the natural landscape into your garden design, such as boulders, rocks or tree trunks.
  • Choose plants that thrive in our tricky western conditions. (More on this below!)

For gardeners who want a more natural look, embrace the natural landscape, like rocks, and plant flowers in drifts.

#2: Pollinator gardens are growing in popularity.

Bring on the bees, butterflies, birds and more! People are taking an interest in pollinator gardens—which is helpful with many types of pollinators at risk.

I used to think, “But I already have bees in my garden.”

I didn’t really get it.

What I’ve learned in recent years it that not all bees were created equal.

Commonplace bees are becoming more common, while rare bees are becoming more rare.

Some bees are generalists. They’ll seek nectar and pollen from a variety of plants. They aren’t picky.

But we also have specialist bees, and some are rare. They tend to prefer a very narrow palette of plants.Using native plants is a popular garden trend in Colorado, particularly to attract pollinators like bees.

The same principle is true of other pollinators.

For example, Monarch butterflies use a specific plant (Milkweed — aka, Asclepias) to host and feed their young. That’s it! Just one type of plant.

Monarch butterflies need milkweed plants for their young.

The idea behind a pollinator garden is that you create an environment that attracts and nurtures a variety of species, including the rare ones.

Biodiversity, baby!

Want to create a pollinator-friendly garden? Check out: “How do I attract bees and butterflies to my garden?”

#3: Gardening with native plants is getting lots of buzz.

For many decades, if you’d walk into a western garden center, you’d find perennials (the flowers that come back each year) that were ideal for high-moisture regions of the U.S., like the Midwest and East Coast.

Not so great for our semi-arid gardens in Colorado, Utah and the intermountain West!

Today, there’s a big push to include “native plants” in western landscapes. Native plants have been around for a looooong time—usually before European settlement. Chocolate flower is a native plant in Colorado. Planting with native plants is a popular garden trend in the West.

Native plants are “ecologically adapted” to where you live. They can tolerate your soil (dirt) and local climate. They tend to be resistant to disease and troublesome insects. They create a sense of place. They feel like the West and reflect where we live.

And most importantly, native plants are excellent plants for native bees and other pollinators—especially pollinators that are in decline. They’ve evolved together.

TIP: If you’d like to learn about plants that are native to where you live, visit your state’s Native Plant Society website. To find it, search for: [your state] native plant society.

Planting with native plants and ornamental grasses is a popular garden trend in Colorado

#4: “Waterwise” gardens are smart gardens.

This isn’t a new gardening trend, but it’s an important one here in the semi-arid West—especially as more of us go through sustained periods of drought.

The idea behind waterwise gardens is that you:

  • Choose plants that don’t need a lot of moisture to survive.
  • Group plants with similar watering needs together, so you can be efficient in your irrigation. (Good for your water bill — and Mama Nature too!) In other words, you avoid placing plants that prefer lots of water next to ones that need very little water.

This doesn’t mean your yard has to look like a desert. You can still have a gorgeous flower garden!

But it does mean you may need to think differently about your plant choices. For example, a big part of waterwise gardens is embracing native plants that can tolerate drought.Blue Flax is a native plant and a beautiful addition to a waterwise gardenPurple Prairie Clover is a pretty addition to a Colorado prairie garden

You also may want to learn about waterwise plants that thrive in our sister climates. These are plants from “high steppe” regions of the world that share our growing conditions.

For example, did you know that plants that are native to Patagonia, Central Asia and the steppe region of South Africa often grow well in states like Colorado and Utah?

Yep, our gardens have more in common with Patagonia than Pittsburgh.

(Explains a few things, right?)

Delosperma (ice plant) is a low-water plant from the high steppe of South Africa--a sister climate to what exists in Colorado.

Does this mean you can’t plant flowers you love from other parts of the country?

Nope!

But it does help to understand that not every plant is a good fit for semi-arid gardens.

The good news is there are some plants that many people know from other places that grow well in states like Colorado. For example, bearded irises and lilacs tend to be drought tolerant and can thrive in our tough, western growing conditions.

Bearded irises and lilacs are examples of drought-tolerant flowers that thrive in waterwise gardens in many parts of Colorado

Looking for inspiration for drought-tolerant plants? The western plant introduction program—Plant Select—has a variety of western native plants and plants from sister regions of the world.

#5: Lawn/turf conversions are becoming more common.

I recently crossed paths with a homeowner from Park City, Utah. She was telling me that Park City residents are allotted a finite amount of water per household each year. If you exceed that amount, you have to pay a BIG financial penalty.

Yikes!

She said they pay close attention to their monthly water bill. They’ve also rethought their lawn. They still have some areas of lawn, but only where it makes sense.

As more people are looking for ways to get smart with their water use (whether it’s to save money or do good for Mama Nature), there’s a growing interest in replacing portions of traditional lawns with turf alternatives, like:

  • Drought-tolerant perennials (the flowers that return year after year) and native plants
  • Waterwise groundcovers
  • Turf grasses that thrive in hot temperatures

These new alternatives to traditional lawns “allow homeowners to cut back on pesticides, fertilizers, mowing and watering,” says the National Wildlife Federation.

Yes, please!

Drought-tolerant groundcovers make good turf alternatives.

Many of us have lawn grasses that thrive in cooler, damper parts of the country.

Kentucky Bluegrass, for example, is a common lawn grass in the Front Range of Colorado. It’s a “cool season” grass. It thrives in cool temperatures ranging from 40 to 70 degrees—typically going dormant in our summer heat.

Kentucky Bluegrass can be a good lawn grass for yards that get a lot of activity (like if you have young kids).

But many of us have parts of our landscape that just aren’t used that much.

In this case, it may make sense to rethink what’s planted there.

There are some types of “heat tolerant” turf grasses that do much better in hot and dry locations, like blue grama grass, buffalo grass, and special types of Bermuda grass, like Dog Tuff™ grass and Tahoma31.

These grasses thrive in hot temperatures. They are known as “warm season” grasses. This means they grow and green up when temperatures warm up. They use significantly less water than Kentucky bluegrass, and they rarely need to be mowed. (Less work for you!)

These types of lawns may be good solutions for parts of your yard that:

  • Get lots of sunlight. (Heat tolerant grasses often don’t grow well in shade.)
  • Don’t get heavy foot traffic.
  • Don’t have mature trees nearby that may need more water.
Turf conversions are a growing Colorado garden trend. Dog-Tuff grass is a warm season grass that people are using to replace Kentucky Bluegrass..

Dog Tuff™ Grass is an example of a heat tolerant grass. Photo credit: Kelly Grummons. Photo courtesy of Plant Select.

I’ve transformed unused parts of my traditional lawn into waterwise gardens with a lot of native plants. Maybe you’ll be doing the same!

If you’d like to learn more about why turf conversions are beneficial, the National Wildlife Federation has an insightful article called: A Farewell to Lawns—Native turf-grass alternatives can reduce your environmental footprint while supporting birds, butterflies and other living creatures.

Related topics that may interest you:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

Red Birds in a Tree: A Drought-Tolerant Flower That’s a MAGNET for Hummingbirds

Red Birds in a Tree: A Drought-Tolerant Flower That’s a MAGNET for Hummingbirds

During the spring of 2020, my husband and I re-worked part of our yard with new garden beds. (Any other weekend warriors out there?)

I wanted to include drought-tolerant red flowers that would grow well in Colorado’s poor soils and hot, dry climate.

And that’s when I fell in love with a flower called Red Birds in a Tree… and so did our local hummingbirds!

Want a flower to attract hummingbirds? Plant the drought-tolerant flower known as Red Birds in a Tree from Plant Select..

Hummingbirds LOVE this flower.

My husband walks inside every morning after walking the dog and announces, “The hummingbirds are outside. Again.”

Here are 5 reasons to consider adding Red Birds in a Tree to your western garden:

The red flowers on Scropularia macrantha look like red birds in a tree.

Photo courtesy of Plant Select

1) Unique flowers

The flowers on this plant look like little pinkish-red birds sitting on tree branches.

Aren’t they so cute?

This flower plant isn’t the showiest one I have in my garden, but it’s the one that my neighbors always ask about.

It’s an attention-getter because it’s unusual.

2) Long-lasting color

Red Birds in a Tree is a perennial (a flower that returns each year).

Most perennials bloom for a short window of time — sometimes only a few weeks!

But not this one.

This plant blooms for a LONG time.

Over the last two summers, this flower has started blooming in my Denver garden in late June. Once it starts flowering, it keeps going and going. I’ve had blooms into early October. I get the showiest color in the first 4-6 weeks of blooming.

Are you familiar with plant hardiness zones? They tell you whether a plant is likely to survive the coldest winter temperatures that are expected where you live. Red Birds in a Tree is ideal for gardens in plant hardiness zones 4-9.

3) It’s very drought tolerant

When you first plant Red Birds in a Tree, you’ll want to water it consistently while it’s a young plant. But once it gets established in your garden, this plant is VERY drought tolerant.

You can even grow this plant in xeric gardens. Xeric gardens get their water from Mama Nature, and that’s about it. There’s almost no supplemental irrigation. Do you have a spot in your yard that doesn’t get irrigation from a sprinkler system? Red Birds in a Tree could be a great plant for that area.

Red Birds in a Tree can handle up to moderate irrigation too.

But my understanding is, if this plant gets more frequent watering and your dirt is “loam” (meaning you have well-balanced soil), this plant may not live for as many years.

The red flowers on Scropularia macrantha look like red birds in a tree.

Photo courtesy of Plant Select

4) It’s easy going

Red Birds in a Tree grows well in all kinds of sunlight. It isn’t picky. You can put it in sunny spots or in partly shady spots. Personally, I’ve had more success with it in afternoon sunshine.

This plant also grows in different types of soils (the dirt in your garden). This is a good thing because western soils can be a pain in the booty.

This flower plant is adaptable.

And it’s good for elevations up to about 8125 feet.

5) It’s a western regional native

Red Birds in a Tree is native to the mountain slopes of New Mexico, and it’s on the flight path of migrating hummingbirds. If you want to buy regionally native plants, add this one to your list.A hummingbird visits a xeric red flower called Red Birds in a Tree

Where to buy Red Birds in a Tree

Red Birds in a Tree is a Plant Select plant. Plant Select is a western plant introduction program. It introduces smart and sustainable plants inspired by the Rocky Mountain region. (It’s a non-profit collaboration between Colorado State University, Denver Botanic Gardens and the western green industry.)

You should be able to find this plant at local, independent garden centers that carry the Plant Select brand.

You also can google, “Red Birds in a Tree,” to find online retailers.

Just so you have it, the botanical name is Scrophularia macrantha.

(Try saying that 3 times quickly. Ha!)

Please visit the Plant Select website if you’d like more details about Red Birds in a Tree.

Related topics that may interest you:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

“Hail Destroyed My Garden. What Do I Do Now?”

“Hail Destroyed My Garden. What Do I Do Now?”

In my opinion, there is nothing that will suck the soul from your gardening body like hail

You can have your flowers looking SO DARN GOOD … And after a few minutes of hail, your Instagram-worthy flowers have become a sloppy, shredded mess.

Ugh.

Mama Nature doesn’t always play nice.

If hail destroyed your garden or your flowerpots, I’m so sorry. It’s demoralizing. You may be at a loss for where to even start cleaning up the hail damage.

If you’re wondering, “What do I do now?”, let’s chat about how to care for your plants after hail.

1) How to reduce your plants’ stress, so they perk up

Prozac for plants

It may be weird to think that your plants can get stressed, but they can. And a hailstorm counts as a VERY stressful event for your flower garden — not to mention, for you too!

Luckily, there are products that can help.

The micro-nutrients in seaweed and kelp can help your plants reduce stress. You may want to give your plants a mild, liquid plant food that contains seaweed or kelp, like Age Old Fish & Seaweed or Age Old Kelp.

Think of these products like Prozac for plants.

Your local, independent garden center should carry products that can help with plant stress too. If you visit your local store, ask them what they have in stock that they recommend for reducing plant stress.

2) How to clean up your perennials after hail, so they stay healthy

Perennials are your plants that return every year

Let’s chat about the hail damage you may see on your perennials.

Is there a lot of debris on the ground?

Rake it up. If you leave it, it can collect moisture and be a home for pesty insects or disease.
Hail clean-up tip: Rake up all the leaves and debris on the ground after a hail storm

Do your perennials have broken stems?

If yes, trim off those stems. Take your finger and run it down the stem BELOW the break. Stop just above the first set of leaves you reach or at the first intersection with another stem. This is where to make your snip.

Did the hail break or destroy your flower blooms?

If yes, trim them off too.

Similar to trimming off broken stems, take your finger and run it down the stem below the destroyed flower bloom. Stop just above the first set of leaves you reach or at the first intersection with another stem. This is where to make your snip.

(Are you familiar with “deadheading?” This is basically what you’re doing here.)

Do you see tattered or hole-y leaves?

If the leaves are really shredded or dangling, cleanly trim off.

But if your leaves have mild damage, you may want to leave them. Why? Because the leaves are where photosynthesis happens. This is where your plant is making food and energy for itself, so it can grow new leaves and/or return next year.

Are your perennials bent over, but the stems aren’t broken?

A few days of sun and water may help your plants perk up. (It depends on the plant.)

There are some perennials you can aggressively trim back, and they should grow new leaves and flowers.

Two examples are Salvia (Salvia sylvestris) and Catmint (Nepeta), pictured below.
Salvia is an example of a plant that does better in hail than others
Catmint is an example of a flower you can cut back after hail, and it may return.

You can cut these plants back to just above the first or second set of leaves from the ground. They should push out new leaves and flowers for you over the next 3-4 weeks.

Don’t shear (cut) straight across the plant, though. Instead, trim each stem just above a leaf — like you’re deadheading.

Keep these plants well-watered after you give them an aggressive haircut.

It’s worth noting that timing matters.

Later in the summer, it’s best if your plants focus on getting ready for winter, rather than using their energy on new growth. If you get your hailstorm in the latter half of the summer, you may not want to aggressively trim back your plants. I know they may not look the best after hail, but this way, they can put their energy into becoming more “hardy” for winter.

If you’re unsure whether to cut your flowers way back or not, take photos before you go to your garden center for “plant Prozac.” Show them your photos and ask whether you can aggressively trim back the plants in your garden.

3) How to clean up your annuals after hail

Annuals are your one-summer flowers

Your clean-up depends on how bad the damage is.
After a hail storm, it can feel like hail destroyed your garden, but if the plants aren't broken, they may bounce back after some clean-up, sunshine and water

Just a few minutes of hail can make a real mess of annuals.

In the photo below, you’ll see a before and after picture of flowerpot hail damage. This is what flowerpots look like before and after hail. Oye! Before and after of hail damage to beautiful flowerpots of annuals

The flowers that held up the best are the center red plants (Cordyline Spikes) and the red and yellow flowers in the foreground (a perennial known as Gaillardia or Blanket Flower). But most of the annuals in these flowerpots are in rough shape.

So, what can you do?

You can always follow all the steps above to see if they help. If the damage isn’t too bad, your plants may bounce back in a few days.

But if your annuals are mushy or they just don’t bounce back over the next few days, I’d pull them out.

Composting is a topic for another time, but if you do have a compost pile, you should be able to add these plants to the pile. To ensure you’re adding healthy plant remains to your compost pile, the key is to clean up soon after the storm.

If your hailstorm happens early in the summer…

You can plant new annuals.

Later in the summer…

The garden centers should have pretty flowers that look autumn-y. You can plant them if you’re really missing the color.

Otherwise, wait until next year and give it a fresh start.

4) Take photos

I know the last thing you may want to do is document the devastation, but we tend to have short memories as gardeners.

Or maybe we just block hail damage out of our memories!

It’s helpful to take photos of your plants before you clean them up, so you remember which plants did better in hail than others.

Then, create a folder on your phone called: Garden Hail Damage. Put the photos in it, so they’re easy to find.

If you continue to get hail storms, you may want to transition to plants that are more hail-resistant.

A word of encouragement…

I have a flower lover on my email list who closely followed all these tips after a “heartbreaking” hail storm last summer. She said her plants came back bigger and more beautiful than before the hail storm.

So, please know, there’s hope!

Related tips that may interest you:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

How to Protect Flowers From Hail Damage

How to Protect Flowers From Hail Damage

9 ways to prepare for hail to minimize damage to your western garden

Hail can leave you wanting to yell, “WHHHHYYYYYYYY?????” to Mama Nature. Sometimes, thunderstorms pop up so suddenly, there’s very little that can be done except for cleaning up the damage.

But other times, you may see thunderstorms in the forecast, and you can plan ahead.

In this tip, you’ll find options for how to protect your flowers from hail.

With a little planning, you can reduce hail damage and keep your sanity (and garden) intact.

Here’s how to protect your flowers from hail.

#1: Plant drought-tolerant flowers in your garden.

One of the easiest ways to minimize hail damage and reduce your clean-up after a hailstorm is to plant drought-tolerant flowers. These waterwise plants are more than just pretty. Many of them are as tough as heavyweight champs.

You’ll see a couple examples of drought-tolerant flowers that are more resistant to hail below, such as Coreopsis and Salvia (sometimes called Meadow Sage).
Coreopsis (commonly known as Tickseed) is an example of a hail resistant flower plant.Salvia is an example of a plant that does better in hail than others

Find out why drought-tolerant plants are more resistant to hail and see examples here >>

#2: Plant your annuals in flowerpots, rather than in the ground.

Annuals are your flowers that bloom for one summer, but typically don’t return.

Unfortunately, they tend to be vulnerable to hail.

When you plant your annuals in pots, you can keep them on covered porches or under overhangs, so they’re out of harm’s way. If you want to put your pots in your garden, you can quickly move them to a protected spot in a hailstorm (assuming the pots aren’t too heavy).

I pull my pots under an overhang on our porch when severe thunderstorms are in the forecast or when I see red storm cells approaching on the radar.
Planting annuals in flowerpots make them easier to pull under cover when hail is coming.

#3: Proactively move your flowerpots to a protected spot if hail is in the forecast.

I know some of your pots may be too heavy to move, so let’s focus on your pots that aren’t too heavy.

You may want to get “plant caddies” to help you.

Nope, you aren’t recruiting anybody from the local golf course.

Plant caddies are devices with wheels that make it easier for you to roll your pots. I keep my flowerpots on plant caddies all the time. That way, I’m ready to roll them when bad weather is coming in.
To protect flowers from hail, a plant caddy can help you roll your flower pots under cover.

The home improvement stores often carry plant caddies. You also can google them to find more decorative versions.

If you can pull your pots under a tree, that sometimes helps too.

#4: Cover vulnerable plants in your garden when hail is in the forecast.

Get creative!

You can use a variety of materials to cover your vulnerable plants.

For example, you can:

  • Cover your plants with trash cans, laundry baskets, cardboard boxes, buckets, empty flowerpots and plastic storage bins turned upside down.
  • Use outdoor lawn furniture to cover your plants.
  • Hang fabrics and netting that protect against hail.

Example of hail netting over a vegetable garden and a flower garden at a community garden

Some netting is specifically made for hail, like “anti-hail netting.” But these fabrics can be hard to find when you need them, and they can be pricey.

So, don’t be afraid to get creative!

I know many gardeners who use other fabrics, such as breathable netting from a fabric store or metal hardware cloth.

I even have one neighbor who makes tents over her flowers with old shower curtain liners.

(How’s that for creative?)

Ideally, what you’re trying to do is reduce the force of the hail and lower its kinetic energy, so it does less damage.

Hopefully this goes without saying, but don’t use anything as a cover that you don’t want to get destroyed. If your hailstorm is intense enough, it can damage just about anything.

#5: Don’t cover your flowers for long amounts of time.

If you’re using something that isn’t breathable to cover your plants, don’t keep the cover on for too long.

You don’t want to accidentally cook your flowers, particularly on warm days.

If you’re going to work for the day and hail is in the forecast, cover your plants with a material that’s breathable, like netting. Or, use something like a laundry basket or a lawn chair, so the air can still move and you aren’t trapping heat.

#6: Be on the lookout for thunderstorm clouds.

Thunderstorm clouds start out as tall, white, puffy clouds that resemble cauliflower heads.
Thunderstorm clouds with hail often start out as tall, white, fluffy clouds that resemble cauliflower heads.

Often, right before hail, part of the sky has an aqua green color to it. Check out photo below, so you can see what I mean.

The second I see that aqua color in the sky, I jump into action!

These are your signals to leap into flower plant protection mode if you have vulnerable plants that you want to protect.

#7: Watch for orange, red or purple storm cells on your weather app.

Be on high alert when you see orange, red or purple storm cells on the radar moving your way. These colors indicate severe storm cells.

Hail may not be far behind.

Photo credit: Weather.com

#8: Find a neighbor who shares a love for flowers and create a buddy system.

Let each other know when hail is coming.

#9: Think about what kind of mindset you want to have as a western gardener.

There are two ways to think about hail:

  1. You can be proactive in trying to prevent it, following tips like these to protect your flowers from hail.
  2. You can go with the flow. You can choose not to worry about hail, welcoming whatever Mama Nature throws at you — rain some days, hail some others. You’ll let Mama Nature do her thing and see what happens.

Full disclosure, I fall into the first category. But I have friends in the second category, and they certainly have a more carefree gardening experience.

It’s up to you!

If these tips were helpful, you may also like:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

“Do Some Plants Do Better in Hail Than Others?”

“Do Some Plants Do Better in Hail Than Others?”

When you live in states like Colorado, Wyoming and Texas, you may not get hail every year, but some years, you’ll get it 2 … 3 … 7 times.

(I’m not crying. I have something in my eye.)

It’s like playing the lottery, except hail is a prize you DON’T want to win.

In this tip, you’ll get the scoop on plants that do better in hail than others, so you won’t have as much damage and clean-up.

Flower plants that are “drought tolerant” or “xeric” — meaning they need less water — tend to do better in hail than others.

If “drought tolerant” makes you think you can only plant cacti, I have good news.

You have LOTS of options for beautiful, drought-tolerant flowers. They just may not be the flowers you know from other parts of the country. 

In the photos below, you’ll find examples of drought-tolerant, hail-resistant plants.

Hyssop (Agastache)

Salvia (Salvia greggii)
Salvia greggii

Ice plant (Delosperma)

Salvia or Garden Sage (Salvia nemorosa)

Coreopsis
Coreopsis (commonly known as Tickseed) is an example of a hail resistant flower plant.

So, why can drought-tolerant plants resist hail?

Often times, drought-tolerant plants have narrow leaves, small leaves or heavier, waxy leaves.

Many of them also tend to stand more upright in a garden.

On sunny days, these features help protect them from the sun’s intense rays and help the plants hold onto water.

But it turns out these traits also come in handy when it comes to hail.

Typically, drought-tolerant plants don’t get as damaged by falling ice chunks.

This means you’ll have less plant debris to clean up after a hailstorm. (Less work!) It also means these plants bounce back better after hail.

So, as you plan your western garden, think about planting drought-tolerant flowers.

Keep in mind, it all depends on the hailstorm you get. Every plant has its limits. Unfortunately, there is no perfect plant for hail.

Ornamental grasses tend to do better in hail too.

Some ornamental grasses are more drought tolerant than others.

Regardless, ornamental grasses do share traits in common with drought-tolerant plants.

For example, they tend to have really narrow leaves.

You know that expression, “Bend, but don’t break?”

Your grasses may get flattened by hail, but they may not break. This means they may perk back up with some sunshine and water.

Once again, the damage to your grasses depends on how bad your hailstorm is.

Plants that thrive in other parts of the country tend to struggle more in hail.

Plant that are vulnerable to hail damage include:

  • Woodland plants with larger leaves
  • Plants with big flower blooms and
  • Most types of annuals (the colorful flowers that bloom through the summer but won’t return next year)

They’re easily shredded by hail stones. This means you’ll have more clean-up, and you may need to replace destroyed plants.

Below you’ll find examples of plants that are vulnerable to hail damage.

Hostas

Begonias

New Guinea Impatiens

New Guinea Impatiens are annuals that are vulnerable to hail damage

What does hail damage look like?

Check out the flowerpots below: pre- and post-hail. I took these photos one week apart. Ugh!

Example of hail damage to annuals in flowerpot

The flowers that held up the best are the center red plants (Cordyline Spikes) and the red and yellow flowers in the foreground (a perennial known as Blanket Flower or Gallardia). But most of the annuals in these flowerpots have been shredded. There is very little left of them.

Related tips that may interest you:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

“When Trimming Dead Blooms, Should You Pluck Them by Hand or With a Tool?”

“When Trimming Dead Blooms, Should You Pluck Them by Hand or With a Tool?”

Trimming off the dead blooms from your flowers can make them look even prettier.

It’s like giving them a fresh, new haircut!

But when you remove the dead blooms, should you pluck them by hand or with a tool?

I got this question and wanted to chat about it here.

For many flowers, using your fingers to remove the dead blooms is fine.

Once you get the hang of trimming off the dead blooms on your flowers (known as “deadheading”), you’ll be casually passing by your flowerpot with a cup of coffee in hand, and those dried-up flowers will be calling to you.

It’s hard to resist the urge to stop and pinch them off with your fingers.

Tip: It helps if you have longer fingernails, and you aren’t wearing gloves.

But, as I’ve learned the hard way…

Pinching off dead flowers with your fingers has its drawbacks.

  1. You may accidentally break off parts of the plant you didn’t intend to. And for me, it always seems to be a really pretty flower that’s about to open or a whole stem with new buds. (Ack!!!)
  2. It’s hard to be 100% accurate where you’re pinching a plant with your fingers. The stems don’t always break off cleanly or where you wanted. You can end up with some cuts that aren’t great for the plant and leave dead, stick-like stems. Not exactly the look we’re going for!
  3. Your hands can get sticky, depending on the plant. (I’m looking at you, petunias.)
  4. Some flower stems are just too thick to pinch with your fingers.

So, instead, consider using floral snips or hand pruners.

I use floral snips most of the time.
This is what floral snips look like for trimming dead blooms off flowers, known as deadheading

Floral snips are a small pair of scissors for trimming plants.

Tip! I leave my floral snips in an inconspicuous spot outside my door, so I can quickly pick them up when I walk outside. This helps me resist the urge to trim dead blooms with my fingers.

It also helps me trim dead blooms as I see them, rather than waiting until the plant is full of them.

(Translation: Keep those colorful blooms going!)

Floral snips are awesome because you can be VERY accurate in where you’re making a snip.

In the photo below, check out the precision you have when trimming off a petunia bloom.

Plus, if you want, you can wear gloves to keep your hands clean.

Floral snips work really well on flowers with thin stems, which are probably most of the flowers in your containers and many of the flowers in your garden.

But learn from my mistakes!

Don’t use your floral snips to cut thick-stalked plants.

You can accidentally squeeze the plant stems (not good) and really dull your snips.

Also, this may go without saying, but keep your floral snips for trimming plants.

My husband likes to borrow my floral snips for impromptu sprinkler projects, like cutting lines of tubing. The snips are never the same afterwards.

Moral of the story:

Hide the floral snips from your industrious Honey. 🙂

If you’re cutting a thicker-stemmed plant like a rose stem or a “cut flower”…

I suggest using hand pruners.

Hand pruners are a sturdier and bigger tool.

“Cut flowers” are the flowers you see in bouquets. Often times, they have thicker stems.

This is what hand pruners look like -- the blades cross over each other, rather than meeting in the middle

When choosing hand pruners, make sure the metal blades cross beside each other, rather than meeting at a center point.

This gives them extra strength for cutting.

It also ensures you won’t break or squeeze your flower stalks.

Where to find floral snips & hand pruners (new or used)

You can find new floral snips and hand pruners at your local garden center.

In the spring and early summer, you’ll often see them at places like Costco too.

If you prefer used garden tools, check out estate sales or websites like NextDoor, Craig’s List or OfferUp.

When you get used garden tools, clean them with soap and water and a disinfectant when you bring them home. This will help you lower the risk of spreading weeds or diseases to your plants.

I like the Fiskars brand for floral snips and hand pruners.

I’m not an affiliate for them. I’m just sharing their name for your convenience.

Related topics that may interest you:

Heat tolerant annuals for the semi-arid west

Creating a Native Pollinator Garden in Colorado

Creating a Native Pollinator Garden in Colorado

I first published this article in 2022. I hope you find it helpful today!

I would love to introduce you to Ann Winslow. (Yep, another Ann!) She spent time creating a native pollinator garden in her Colorado yard during the Covid shutdown in 2020.

She wanted to attract more pollinators—like native bees and hummingbirds—to her yard, so she decided to create a garden using native plants.

If you’re new to native plants…

They are plants that have naturally existed in an area for hundreds of years. They weren’t introduced through the European settlers.

Many of the flower plants we find at the garden center can trace their heritage back to places like the East Coast or Europe, where the climate, local insects and wildlife can be quite different.

Native western plants offer high-quality sources of food and shelter for native bees, butterflies, birds and more. These plants and critters have evolved together and sometimes depend on each other.

Ann kindly agreed to let me interview her and share her story—from her tips on creating a native pollinator garden in Colorado, to the lessons she learned, to what she would do differently next time.

Changing colors of a native pollinator garden in Denver, Colorado -- it has many native plants

Go West Gardener (GWG): Ann, thanks so much for sharing your garden with me today.

Ann Winslow: My pleasure!

GWG: Why did you decide to create your garden?

Ann W: I wanted to attract and support native pollinators.

I’ve read several books by a man named Doug Tallamy that were life changing for me. His recent book, Nature’s Best Hope, is all about how to create environments in our yard that are supportive to pollinators. He suggests looking at our yards as small national parks that can serve as wildlife habitats.

GWG: When did you create your native pollinator garden?

Ann W: Back in 2020 during the summer of the lockdown. It was a crazy time, but it was wonderful therapy to be creating a garden in Colorado.

GWG: So true! I think a lot of us spent time outside in our yards. Have you ever created a pollinator garden before?

I created a waterwise garden at my last house, but no, this was my first time trying anything like this.

GWG: I understand that some of your yard was lawn before you started. How did you go about getting rid of your grass?

Ann W: We hired a local guy who dug it up with shovels.

The garden bed existed from the previous homeowners, but we changed the shape and took out some grass. We also took out the turf grass on our property next to our neighbor’s house.

And my husband and I removed most of the existing shrubs and an overgrown arborvitae.Before and after of a native pollinator garden in Denver Colorado

Newly planted pollinator garden in Colorado

GWG: How did you go about figuring out which native plants you wanted to include in your garden?

Ann W: I looked for plants that were native to Colorado first. Then, I branched out to plants that were native to our region of the country.

I started with the plants that the Colorado Native Plant Society and the Colorado State University Extension talk about on their websites. I also looked at the City of Boulder website because they have helpful information for their citizens.

I used Plant Select too.

Plant Select is a non-profit collaboration between Denver Botanic Gardens and Colorado State University. They test and select plants that thrive in the high plains and intermountain west, including native plants.

The main thing I looked for was whether the plant had a simple flower that pollinators could get into. If a flower bloom is too profuse, sometimes the pollinators can’t get in there.

Examples of native plants in a Denver pollinator garden

Photo caption: Several of the plants in Ann’s native pollinator garden in Colorado

GWG: What if people don’t have a lot of time to do research on native plants?

Ann W: I got a Garden in a Box from Resource Central for one of my other gardens, and it was a great solution. It’s a pre-planned garden for Colorado, and it comes with a design for your plants. Many of their pre-planned gardens include native plants.

GWG: Did you do anything special to get your garden ready for your plants?

Ann W: The native plants that I planted on the south side of my house like drier conditions. So, the only thing I did was mix about one-third expanded shale into some of the plant holes I was digging. I found the expanded shale at Harlequin’s Gardens in Boulder.

Expanded shale is like a lightweight, porous gravel that can get mixed into the soil [dirt] to help with water drainage and soil oxygen.

I have heavy clay soil. My prairie plants seem to love the clay—I think that may be why my prairie zinnia is doing so well.

But for some of my other plants, they need better drainage and more air around their roots. That’s where the expanded shale helps.

GWG: How did you go about designing your native pollinator garden? Did you hire a landscape designer?

Ann W: No, I didn’t hire a designer. I went online for designs.

I was looking for something similar to what I wanted to do in my garden, which was to extend the bed into a large semi-circle. I looked for similar designs and got some plant ideas from there. I also looked at how they placed plants.

The Colorado Native Plant Society has some simple designs for various regions across Colorado. They have ones for the plains, the foothills, the montane region and more. I looked at their designs for the plains and foothills and worked with those.

The City of Fort Collins had designs online. And Plant Select has garden designs online too.

And I recently saw that Wild Ones Front Range has a native garden design on their website too.Early summer view of a pollinator garden with native plants in Denver, Colorado Late summer view of a native plant garden in the Front Range of Colorado

GWG: Knowing what you know now, what would you do differently if you could go back in time?

Ann W: If I could go back, I would take more time with upfront planning.

I’d tell myself to take the time to really get to know my site and what kind of sunlight it gets. Go outside several times per day and at different points in the spring and summer to see how the sunlight is. Be aware of how things may shade the garden, like overhangs from your house or trees that may be 10 feet away.

I thought I knew my sunlight, but I think being more thorough would have been helpful. I have some plants reaching for the sun and others that didn’t make it because they didn’t get enough sun.

GWG: That’s a great tip. What else?

Ann W: I’d also tell myself to buy fewer plants and see how things go.

I think I overbought, and having invested the money, I felt like I needed to get all the plants in the ground. I ended up planting things too close together. The blue flax [flowers] are not as pretty as they could be because the plants are so close together. They’re one large mass. Their lovely shape and ferny look can’t be appreciated.

And I’d pay more attention to how irrigation affects the garden, even if we aren’t directly spraying it with water. Many native plants prefer low water, so you have to be careful with how the irrigation system for your lawn butts up to your garden.

And how does your neighbor’s watering affect your plants? Does their water drift over? We have a few plants that are probably getting more water than they prefer and may not live as long.

Tip! Think about how your neighbors' irrigation and sprinklers affect your waterwise garden in Colorado.

GWG: I’ve never thought about how my neighbor’s sprinklers can affect my plants, but I can see how that’s important to consider. On the topic of water, how often do you water?

Ann W: I haven’t watered the entire garden once this season [as of late June 2022], even with the heat and dry periods we’ve had this summer in Colorado.

But I have watered some individual plants—like anything that’s newly planted, the hyssop [Agastache rupestris] so it has plenty of blooms for the hummingbirds, and a native bee balm [Monarda fistulosa] that just showed up.

But even with those plants, I’ve only watered them maybe once a week if we haven’t had a soaking rain.

GWG: Wow, that’s awesome! ­What about when you first planted your garden?

Ann W: That first summer, I watered the plants by hand just about every day from June to mid-July to help them get established.

After that, I cut back the watering to about twice a week.

GWG: What’s your favorite plant in your native pollinator garden and why?

Ann W: I’d have to say chocolate flower [Berlandiera lyrata]. It’s a profuse bloomer. The pollinators love it. It smells good…

GWG: Like chocolate!

Ann W: Yes!

It’s very hardy, and it spreads.

I also really love the blue flax [Linum lewisii]. You don’t find a lot of flowers that are blue. I like the airiness, and the small bees seem to really like it.Chocolate flower (Berlandiera lyrata) and blue flax (lLinum lewisii) are native to Colorado

GWG: What are some of the other plants that are thriving in your garden?

Ann W: The prairie zinnia [Zinnia grandiflora] is thriving.

The blue grama grass [Bouteloua gracilis]—it’s given us numerous volunteers.

The Kannah Creek buckwheat [Eriogonum umbellatum var. aureum]. It has a beautiful, mounding shape. It has yellow flowers in the spring, and then the foliage turns burgundy in the fall through winter.

The Sunset hyssop [Agastache rupestris]. I’ve seen hummingbirds visiting it.

The hummingbirds also like the Furman’s Red sage [Salvia greggii] and the red yucca [Hesperaloe parviflora].

And the blanket flower [Gaillardia aristata]. It’s a prolific bloomer, and the bees like it. I’ve seen Spotted Towhees [western birds] scratching around it, looking for insects.

GWG: What do you like most about having a native pollinator garden in Colorado?

Ann W: It’s the pollinators. Because it’s alive, it fills my heart with joy. I feel like I’m helping in some tiny way.

We see a lot of variety in the bees visiting the garden. Big bees. A lot of small, native bees. You can see hundreds of insects buzzing around in the late-day sunlight.

And we get those Spotted Towhees [western birds]. That’s been a bonus we didn’t expect.Bumble bee on native bee balm in Colorado (Monarda fistuloso)

GWG: What advice do you have for people who’d like to create a native pollinator garden?

Ann W: I’d say do your research.

Talk to people who are knowledgeable about native plants. I think it would have been helpful if someone had said, ‘You have too many plants in here and it’s going to get really crowded. You need to take some plants out.’

You just want to pop all the plants in the ground and say, “Go do your thing!” but it does take some thinking and planning.

GWG: I can relate to that. It’s tempting to want to jump into buying plants, but planning makes things easier later. What other tips do you have?

Ann W: I’d say write down what your plants are and keep track of what you’re learning. You will make mistakes. That’s been hard for me to acknowledge. I’m a perfectionist—I want to get it right from the start.

The magical thing about it is you see what nature does on its own. You find yourself saying, “Wow, I did nothing to that and look what happened.” That’s another reason it may be a good idea to not buy too many plants in the beginning.

GWG: And you mentioned irrigation earlier…

Ann W: Yes, think about your irrigation.

If you want to remove your grass but you have trees, you need to have a drip irrigation system for your trees, so they can still get water. Group your plants together by their water needs.

And talk to your neighbors upfront and tell them what you’re doing.

Initially, the neighbors next door weren’t very excited about what we were doing. You have to turn your sprinkler system off while you’re creating the garden, and our lawn suffered for a little while. But we talked to them and explained what we were doing, and they were okay.

By mid-summer, the lawn was fine.

GWG: What kind of reaction do you get from neighbors now?

Ann W: People stop by and say, “That’s really pretty!”

GWG: I agree with your neighbors, Ann, and it’s cool to see so many types of bees. Thank you for sharing your great tips for creating a native pollinator garden in Colorado.

Ann W: It’s been a pleasure to talk with you about this!A native plant gardener in Colorado


If you love having a garden…

… that’s buzzing with activity (hummingbirds, butterflies, bees or other pollinators) or you want to create a garden with pollinators in mind (many of whom are losing their natural habitat), put native plants on your radar.

You can start from scratch like Ann did.

Or, you can simply work native plants into your garden as you can, especially if you have an existing garden. These plants are surprisingly adaptable to different garden styles.


And if you’d like to learn more about Ann’s yard transformation…

… she wrote a series of articles about her experiences below:

Related topics that may interest you:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

Why Bees and Butterflies Are Like Puppies and Kittens

Why Bees and Butterflies Are Like Puppies and Kittens

I originally published this article in 2022. Enjoy!

Have you ever gotten a puppy or kitten?

Chances are, you did a few things to get your home ready:

Bought special food… Stocked up on toys… Rolled up rugs… Shut bathroom doors, so Buddy (or Mittens) didn’t turn your toilet paper rolls into New Year’s Eve confetti…
How pollinators are like puppies in Colorado

The point is, you made a few, small tweaks, so your home was safe and welcoming for your furry friend.

The same is true for pollinators.

You can make your garden MUCH more welcoming for bees and butterflies with just a few, small tweaks.

For example:

  • Plant flowers that bloom in the early spring and fall, as well as the summer. You’ll give pollinators nectar and pollen when it’s hard to find.
  • Wait to clean up your garden until the spring—yep, put your feet back and relax in the fall. You’ll give your pollinators a safe place to spend the winter.
  • Skip using landscape fabrics (aka, weed barriers). They make it hard for bees to nest in the ground. Not to mention, they break down over time, and weed seeds can still get in.

Here are 10 simple ways to make your garden a 5-star destination for bees and butterflies.

Of course, even if you’re diligent, puppies and kittens can leave their mark on your home.

Many of us have chew marks on a coffee table or scratch marks on a sofa to prove it.

Or both.

(Ahem.)

The idea of having a perfect home goes out the window with furry friends.Puppies can create a little damage, just like butterflies and bees can create a little damage in your garden. This is normal!

It helps to have similar expectations with pollinators.

If you want to create a garden where they can thrive (and we’re on Team You if you do!), then know that they may leave their mark.

For example, some bees—known as leafcutter bees—will cut round holes in plant leaves. They use these leaf parts to make little nurseries for their baby bees. The holes typically don’t harm your plants. They’re just cosmetic.

Butterflies have babies—caterpillars—that may chow down on certain plants like hungry-hungry hippos.Caterpillar chewing on a plant.

Yep, whether you’re welcoming a puppy or kitten… or a bee or a butterfly… there’s often a wee bit of chaos that comes with it.

So, why not let go of flower garden perfection?

Embrace the perfectly imperfect.

And pat yourself on the back that you’re creating an amazing home for pollinators.

Related topics that my interest you:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

Where to Buy Native Plants in Colorado

Where to Buy Native Plants in Colorado

Despite their growing popularity, some native plants can be tricky to find at many garden centers. Here are different places to buy native plants in Colorado.

Plant sales at local botanic gardens

These events are often held at local botanic gardens in the late spring. I’ve had good luck finding native plants that have been difficult to source in garden centers and plant nurseries. Not every botanic garden offers plant sales, but many do.

Native plant sales and swaps with local non-profits

There are a variety of non-profits in Colorado that offer native plant sales, seed swaps and native plant swaps. If you’re new to a seed or plant swap, think of it like a cookie exchange. You bring plants or seeds to share, and you return home with new additions for your own garden. Often times, you don’t even have to take plants or seeds to share. (Though, it’s appreciated if you do!)

Here are just a few examples:

You can find Colorado native plants and seeds at sales and plant swaps with local non-profits.

Local, independent garden centers

There are local, independent garden centers that carry native plants and/or seeds. The Rocky Mountain Audubon Society has compiled a list of some standout garden centers in Colorado for native plants (as well as native plant seed companies). On your next visit to your favorite independent garden center, ask about their selection of native plants.

Tip: Native plants often don’t look as showy at the garden center as other flower plants. Don’t let that deter you! Plant Select has put together a quick video with a few helpful buying tips for native plants.

Native seed companies

Native seed companies can be a good place to look for native plants, especially native grasses and plants you can’t find elsewhere. Seeds also can be a cost-effective way to buy plants.

Online retailers

You can find online retailers that sell native plants—for example, High Country Gardens, Prairie Moon Nursery and Prairie Nursery. Worth noting, online retailers are located across the country, and they sell plants to people in different regions. With that in mind, look for plants that are native to our region of the country. And be sure to read the description of the plants to make sure they fit our growing conditions.

Here’s just one reason why: Many plants that are native to places like the upper Midwest and East Coast need a lot more water than we get in Colorado and the semi-arid West.

Gardens in a Box from Resource Central

Resource Central is a Front Range non-profit that offers Gardens in a Box—pre-planned flower gardens that are well adapted for Colorado. The majority of their plants are native plants. Gardens in a Box go on sale mid-winter and mid-summer for pick up in the late spring and early fall.

Related topics that my interest you:

Guide: 10 of the Best Long-Blooming Flowers for the Semi-Arid West

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